Strange creatures seen on “muck” dives in Cenderawasih.

Muck diving gets its name from the type of environment at the bottom of the dive sites.

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Under a jetty

 

It is frequently muddy, silty, sandy or old volcanic ash, as well as areas with lots of vegetation and other man made rubbish.  You often see bizarre and unusual creatures on such dives.

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under a jetty

Muck diving in Cenderawasih Bay turned out to be quite a pleasant surprise.

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Cenderawasih Bay

 

Especially under a jetty, there are many strange, creatures swimming and crawling around. Really a worthwhile experience

 

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Upside-down jellyfish (Cassiopea andromeda)

The Upside-down jellyfish (Cassiopea andromeda) is a true jellyfish. The medusa lies upside down on the bottom and from there it’s name. It has a mild sting from stinging cells that are secreted in a mucus layer that covers the jellyfish when it feels threatened.The colours can vary quite a bit depending on the location. It’s about the size of a man’s hand.

On the video it can be seen that some discarded plastic-can turned out to be quite a popular place with fish that were moving in and out constantly.

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White-spotted Left-handed Hermit Crabs (Dardanus megistos)

The White-spotted Left-handed Hermit Crabs (Dardanus megistos) are quite interesting to watch. They can move around very fast.
The Anemone Hermit Crab (Dardanus pedunculatus), on he video, is carrying four anemones on its shell and they will be transferred onto the new bigger, shell, once the crab has outgrown this one.

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Tiny Hermit Crab (Pagurixus rubrovittatus)

This Tiny Hermit Crab (Pagurixus rubrovittatus) is very small, especially if you compare it to the snail next to it. My video lights were attracting thousands of Krill. This little Hermit Crab couldn’t believe his luck and couldn’t eat all the food fast enough that was coming his way. He was having an absolute feast.
The Tail-spot Squirrelfish (Sargocentron cornutum) is very common.

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Tail-spot Squirrelfish (Sargocentron cornutum)

 

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Honeycomb Worms (Sabellariidae lygdamis)

The Honeycomb Worms (Sabellariidae lygdamis) are very difficult to photograph. They disappear underground, extremely fast, whenever they detect the slightest movement.

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Half-spined Seahorse (Hippocampus semispinosus)

The Half-spined Seahorse (Hippocampus semispinosus) seems to float around and go with the flow. It will curl its tail around a leaf or branch once it reaches a suitable spot where it wishes to stay. It is also one of the suction feeders.

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Praying-Mantis Shrimp (undescribed)

This Praying-Mantis Shrimp (undescribed), so named by myself,  is a very unusual looking shrimp. It is covered in camouflage and looks exactly like a Praying Mantis walking around on the sand. It might be a  Hyastenus bispinosus (Arrow crab).

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Devilfish (Inimictus didactylus)

The Devilfish (Inimictus didactylus) is part of the larger Scorpionfish group. It is extremely ugly and crawls around on the sandy bottom.

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Long-Tailed Sea Hare (Stylocheilus spp)

Even the Long-Tailed Sea Hare (Stylocheilus spp) and Nudibranchs are fairly colourless to blend in with the “muck” as part of their camouflage.

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Pygmy Octopus

The little Pygmy Octopus with it’s rectangular eyes is very cute to watch as it jogs along the sandy bottom.

You can also watch the video on YouTube at:

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Cenderawasih Bay, Scorpion- and Lion-fish.

The bay of Cenderawasih is in West Papua. a Very remote location and great for whale sharks. However, apart from the Whale Sharks we did some good diving on the reefs, jetties and muck as well.

Cenderawasih Bay

The video covers some of the Scorpionfish and Lionfish that we saw in Cenderawasih Bay. Lionfish also fall into the same family as Scorpionfish.

Paper Scorpionfish (Taenianotus triacanthus)
are highly variable in colour due to their habitat. They sway sideways in the current and from there the name “leaf fish”
for which they can easily be mistaken.

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Paper Scorpionfish (Taenianotus triacanthus)

 

Devilfish or Devil Stinger (Inimicus didactylus)
Is really ugly. They have venomous spines in the dorsal fins. The lowermost 2-3 rays of the large pectoral fins are free and thickened, they are used to crawl and probe the ocean floor.

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Devilfish or Devil Stinger (Inimicus didactylus)

 
Zebra Lionfish (Dendrochirus zebra) Pterois zebra
They have beautiful colours in their pectoral fins, almost like mother of pearl.
Spotfin Lionfish (Pterois antennata)
They have bluish, black blotches at the base of their pectoral finns and long thin rays.

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Spotfin Lionfish (Pterois antennata)

 
Common Lionfish (Pterois volitans)
Their colours can vary from brown to gray to black, depending on their age and habitat.
The lionfish are all suction feeders, and this happens extremely fast. Even in slow motion the action is still blurred.
At night they float around like ghosts in the dark.

 

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Goby attacks Syllid worm in Cenderawasih Bay

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We recently went  on a wonderful dive trip in Cenderawasih Bay. Which is in Western Papua, Indonesia.

This was filmed at the Fisheries jetty at Biak. Biak is an island in the North at the “entrance” to Cenderawasih Bay, which in it’s turn lies on the Eastern side of West Papua.

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The worm is about 500cm long and the Goby about 3 cm long. Really a David and Goliath situation.

The Worm must have been scavenging in the Goby nest. The Goby moved extremely fast. Even in slow motion, it’s still too fast to see.

The worm seems to be of the Syllis sp.in the Syllidae family.

The Goby looks like a Shrimpgoby, but it is very difficult to identify it accurately. But, it is extremely fast. It would be interesting to know what happened in the following hours to the 2 creatures.

 

 

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